Legislature(2005 - 2006)

03/22/2006 04:24 PM House L&C


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04:24:36 PM Start
04:25:39 PM SB207
04:47:28 PM Confirmation Hearing(s) || Board of Certified Direct-entry Midwives || Board of Psychologists and Psychological Associate Examiners || Board of Social Work Examiners
04:54:19 PM HB447
05:20:36 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
HB 447-BROADCASTING PROMOTING CHARITABLE GAMING                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON announced  that the final order  of business would                                                               
be  HOUSE  BILL  NO.  447,  "An   Act  relating  to  the  use  of                                                               
broadcasting to promote raffles and lotteries."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:54:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CRAIG  JOHNSON, Staff  to  Representative  Lesil McGuire,  Alaska                                                               
State Legislature, on behalf  of Representative McGuire, sponsor,                                                               
said that  this bill  levels the  playing field  for advertising,                                                               
yet "keeps  certain things out."   He stated that  the amendments                                                               
offered will help to solve potential problems.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:54:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LYNN offered  Amendment 1,  by Legislative  Legal                                                               
and Research Services:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 6, following "classic":                                                                                       
          Insert ", other than animal classics,"                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON objected for discussion purposes.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LYNN   explained  that   the  intention   of  the                                                               
amendment  is   to  correct  a   loophole  created   by  previous                                                               
legislation which was intended to  allow "animal classics" at the                                                               
state fair.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ANDERSON asked  if Representative  Lynn was  targeting the                                                               
Tudor  Bingo Rat  Race, which  started  after the  aforementioned                                                               
legislation passed, yet was not the intent of the bill.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN said yes.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:56:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON  removed his  objection.   There being  no further                                                               
objection, Amendment 1 was adopted.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CRAWFORD  offered   Conceptual  Amendment  2,  as                                                               
follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
       Before each use of the word "raffle" or "lottery,"                                                                       
        including the title of the bill, insert the word                                                                        
     "charitable."                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, Line 8:                                                                                                            
          Following "lottery" insert "as defined in AS                                                                        
     05.15.690."                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:56:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG objected for discussion purposes.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:56:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRAWFORD  explained that this makes  it clear that                                                               
the  bill  is  intended  to  allow  broadcasting  for  charitable                                                               
purposes only.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROKEBERG said  that  he would  be supporting  the                                                               
amendment due  to the  reference to  AS 05.15.690,  which defines                                                               
"raffle" and "lottery".                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG removed his objection.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LEDOUX   asked  how   the  sponsor   feels  about                                                               
Amendment 2.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JOHNSON replied  that the  sponsor does  not have  a problem                                                               
with the aforementioned amendment.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
[Conceptual Amendment 2 was treated as adopted.]                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:58:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRAWFORD  moved Amendment 3  [original punctuation                                                               
provided]:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 5, following "broadcasting":                                                                                  
          Insert, ", if the broadcasting is limited to                                                                        
          public service announcements provided free of                                                                       
          charge by a broadcaster to a permittee,"                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 8:                                                                                                            
          Delete ""broadcasting""                                                                                               
          Insert  ""broadcasting,"  if the  broadcasting  is                                                                    
          limited to  public service  announcements provided                                                                    
          free of  charge by  a broadcaster to  a permittee,                                                                    
          ["Broadcasting"]"                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON objected for discussion purposes.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:58:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CRAWFORD  explained  that  he does  not  want  to                                                               
expand gaming  of any kind,  regardless of  whether or not  it is                                                               
charitable.   He stated that the  bill was presented as  a way to                                                               
allow charities  to advertise fundraising  events, and  he opined                                                               
that [public service announcements] PSAs  are the way to do this.                                                               
He said  that he does not  want to see this  expand to for-profit                                                               
advertising, adding  his belief  that the only  reason to  pay to                                                               
advertise  a raffle  or lottery  is  to expand  and involve  more                                                               
people.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:00:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON clarified  that if the advertising  is not limited                                                               
to  PSAs,  any  company  would   be  able  to  advertise  [gaming                                                               
activities].   He noted that  ultimately, a portion of  the money                                                               
would  likely go  to a  charity.   However, he  acknowledged that                                                               
this  may encourage  many people  to spend  more money  gambling,                                                               
thereby  expanding  gambling in  the  state.   He  surmised  that                                                               
another reason for Amendment 3  would be to prevent any loopholes                                                               
in the future.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
5:01:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON removed his objection.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG objected.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN noted that currently,  newspapers are able to                                                               
[advertise charitable  gaming] for a  fee, and he asked  how this                                                               
discrepancy  is  addressed.    He  also  expressed  concern  with                                                               
expanding gambling of any kind.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
5:02:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CRAWFORD  replied that  while  he  is aware  that                                                               
newspapers are currently able to  advertise charitable gaming, he                                                               
has not  seen any ads  of this nature.   He pointed out  that the                                                               
bill includes  television, radio, satellite, cable  teletype, and                                                               
fax as methods of advertising that  are acceptable.  He said that                                                               
this is  "pretty broad."   He stated  that gambling  is currently                                                               
illegal and he feels it should remain this way.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ANDERSON  remarked  that [PSAs  are  intended]  to  assist                                                               
charities  with advertisements;  however,  if  all charities  did                                                               
PSAs, the broadcasters may go out of business.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
5:03:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. JOHNSON replied  that the bill does not expand  gambling.  He                                                               
opined  that  limiting the  broadcasting  to  PSAs would  have  a                                                               
negative effect  on charities, as  it would cause  more operators                                                               
to request  PSAs.  He surmised,  then, that this would  result in                                                               
no  PSAs, as  the stations  may  be willing  to do  six, but  not                                                               
twelve.   In response  to an  earlier comment,  he said  that the                                                               
bill  is   not  specifically  intended  for   pulltab  and  bingo                                                               
advertising.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
5:04:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CRAWFORD said  that he  did not  specify pulltabs                                                               
and bingo.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
5:04:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRAWFORD went  on to say that he  does not believe                                                               
limiting  the amount  of advertising  for gaming  is a  "negative                                                               
effect".  He said "I think  that if we [put] less advertising and                                                               
less money into gambling, then that's a good thing."                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. JOHNSON, in response to a  question, said that this may cause                                                               
charities to  seek funding  from the  legislature, as  they would                                                               
require alternative funding sources.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON  commented that while he  understands the concern,                                                               
he feels that the bill is good.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ANDERSON  asked  if  any   member  of  the  [broadcasting]                                                               
industry would like to testify.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
5:07:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOTT  pointed  out  that there  is  no  legalized                                                               
gambling in the state; however, there  are "games of chance."  He                                                               
opined  that use  of the  term "gambling"  in this  discussion is                                                               
incorrect.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
5:07:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A  roll  call  vote  was   taken.    Representatives  Guttenberg,                                                               
Crawford,   and   Lynn   voted   in   favor   of   Amendment   3.                                                               
Representatives  LeDoux,  Kott,   Rokeberg,  and  Anderson  voted                                                               
against it.  Therefore, Amendment 3 failed by a vote of 3-4.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
5:08:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG  indicated that  he objected  to moving                                                               
HB 447 from committee and  expressed concern with the possibility                                                               
of enhancing gaming.   He opined that a better  approach would be                                                               
to limit  the amount  of advertising newspapers  are able  to do,                                                               
rather  than expanding  the advertising  requirements to  include                                                               
other forms  of media.   He said that while  he does not  wish to                                                               
"put  a burden"  on  the industry,  he does  not  want to  expand                                                               
gaming.   Moreover, he said  this seems  to be a  national issue,                                                               
and  noted that  there are  restrictions in  place that  have not                                                               
been discussed.   He questioned how overhead  costs are currently                                                               
dealt with and inquired as to  how the added overhead costs would                                                               
affect the charities.   He opined that this may  cause a decrease                                                               
in funds for the charity.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
5:11:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG  noted that  the adoption of  Amendment 1                                                               
prohibits  the  Alaska  State  Fair   from  holding  its  "animal                                                               
classic."   He suggested that  the sponsor consider  an amendment                                                               
to the amendment to deal with this issue.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
5:11:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN  stated that this  was not the intent  of the                                                               
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROKEBERG  noted that  HB  477  has an  additional                                                               
referral to the House Finance Committee.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN said  that regardless of whether  the term is                                                               
"games of chance" or "gambling," [the same concerns apply].                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
5:12:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRAWFORD opined that  Alaska is "under assault" as                                                               
one  of  the  few  states   that  has  not  legalized  for-profit                                                               
gambling.   He  said that  there is  a large  amount of  money in                                                               
gaming,  which he  feels  is why  more effort  is  being made  to                                                               
expand charitable gaming.  He stated  that one way to expand this                                                               
is  through advertising.   He  agreed with  a previous  statement                                                               
regarding a  possible decrease in  the amount of money  a charity                                                               
would  receive.   He suggested  limiting the  advertising to  the                                                               
charity,  rather than  the operators,  as  a possible  conceptual                                                               
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
5:14:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON  commented that gambling  exists, and  the vendors                                                               
do make  a profit.   He  said that while  he does  understand the                                                               
concern with the  legalization of gambling in  the state, certain                                                               
types  of gambling,  such as  online  poker, already  exist.   He                                                               
opined that there is good  intent and merit in enabling charities                                                               
to advertise raffles and lotteries.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
5:15:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG  remarked that the broadcasters  have a                                                               
legitimate concern regarding the nature  of the industry, and the                                                               
burdens involved;  however, there  is a cascading  effect outside                                                               
of this.   He acknowledged that there are  "good" operators which                                                               
are  sanctioned   and  regulated  by  the   state,  although  the                                                               
regulations  may  not always  be  enforced.    He said  that  all                                                               
operators make a  living off of [games of chance].   In the past,                                                               
he  said, nonprofits  "ran the  game"  and received  most of  the                                                               
profit.      Currently,   however,  there   are   operators   and                                                               
distributors involved, and the amount  of money that goes back to                                                               
the charity  continues to  decrease.   He expressed  concern with                                                               
the high cost  for television advertising, and  he suggested that                                                               
this be looked into further.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
5:17:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON asked for more  information regarding the costs of                                                               
a raffle  or lottery and  whether HB  447 will cause  the charity                                                               
and [raffle or  lottery winner] to receive less  money because of                                                               
the higher advertising costs.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. JOHNSON  replied that  the House  Finance Committee  would be                                                               
taking a look at this issue.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
5:18:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOTT said  that the  aforementioned concerns  are                                                               
valid.   He opined that the  end result would be  a higher return                                                               
as a result  of more advertising, adding that  allowing these new                                                               
types  of advertising  is  a  better way  to  "level the  playing                                                               
field," rather than eliminating the advertising altogether.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
5:19:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG moved  to report HB 447,  as amended, out                                                               
of   committee   with    individual   recommendations   and   the                                                               
accompanying fiscal notes.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRAWFORD objected.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
5:20:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was  taken.  Representatives Lynn, LeDoux, Kott,                                                               
Rokeberg,  and Anderson  voted  in  favor of  moving  HB 447,  as                                                               
amended,   from  committee.     Representatives   Guttenberg  and                                                               
Crawford  voted  against  it.     Therefore,  CSHB  447(L&C)  was                                                               
reported out of the House Labor and Commerce Standing Committee                                                                 
by a vote of 5-2.                                                                                                               

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